Pope Benedict outraged Muslims by implicitly labeling Islam violent, prompting demands for apologies and recalls of ambassadors. He quoted a 14th century Byzantine emperor: "Show me just what Mohammed brought that was new, and there you will find things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to spread by the sword the faith he preached."
Frankly I am quite surprised Benedict would make such a statement. Benedict is not dumb. Nor is he known for being rash. He knew what effect what he said would have. The statement does not mince words. To me it seems no less than an attack on Islam. (I mean, in essence he attributes to Mohammed what is evil and inhuman.) It's quite understandable that they are outraged. I would be shocked if they were not.
I can only conclude that Benedict has no immediate plans to make peace with the Muslims.
It is not a statement that I would make; it would seem to me to be unnecessarily provocative. But in response to the Muslim reaction, if I were Pope, I'd say the following.
It is true that Christianity has a lamentable history of violence. However, Christians committing violence are misguided souls that do so not out of any fundamental requirement or call of Christianity, but in spite of the many exhortations to peace which Jesus gave us. In other words, no Christian was following Christ, or the words of Christ, or even the doctrines of Christianity, in committing violence.
Every belief with enough adherents has been subject to violence on behalf of that belief. It is human nature. The belief is not to be blamed for that violence unless it expressly calls for it.
This is the case we have with Islam, where the Koran expressly instructs its followers to commit acts of violence. "IX. 5-6: Kill those who join other gods with God wherever you may find them." "4.89 : They desire that you should disbelieve as they have disbelieved, so that you might be (all) alike; therefore take not from among them friends until they fly (their homes) in Allah's way; but if they turn back, then seize them and kill them wherever you find them, and take not from among them a friend or a helper." "9.5: So when the sacred months have passed away, then slay the idolaters wherever you find them, and take them captives and besiege them and lie in wait for them in every ambush, then if they repent and keep up prayer and pay the poor-rate, leave their way free to them; surely Allah is Forgiving, Merciful." "Fight in the way of Allah." (2:190, 2:244) "Kill disbelievers wherever you find them. If they attack you, then kill them. Such is the reward of disbelievers. (But if they desist in their unbelief, then don't kill them.)" (2:191-2A) "Allah will bestow a vast reward on those who fight in religious wars." (4:74) A Christian is not being a faithful Christian in committing violence. But a Muslim is being a faithful Muslim in committing violence. That is the difference.